Zimbabwe is home to remarkable biodiversity, with ecosystems ranging from savannas and forests to wetlands and river systems that support thousands of plant and animal species.
The country hosts iconic wildlife such as elephants, lions, rhinos, and buffalo, alongside rich birdlife and endemic plant species that make it a regional biodiversity hotspot. Protected areas, including national parks and conservancies, cover more than a quarter of Zimbabwe’s land, safeguarding habitats while supporting tourism and community livelihoods. Yet, pressures from land degradation, climate change, and human activity pose challenges, making conservation and sustainable management essential to preserve this natural heritage for future generations.onal development goals and international obligations under frameworks like the Ramsar Convention.